The “ない形” is one conjugated form of the Japanese verb, used to express the negative form. In Japanese, the use of the “ない形” of a verb expresses the absence of something or the absence of something.
Need to be careful because of the many errors that occur in the form, such as “書きない” and “話しない”.
1. Ichidan verbs
Change “-ます” to “-ない” in the masu-form.
| [masu form] | [nai form] |
| 食べます tabemasu | 食べない tabenai |
| 見ます mimasu | 見ない minai |
2. Godan verbs
Change the front of “ます” from -i to a.
| [masu form] | [nai form] |
| 書きます kakimasu | 書かない kakanai |
| 立ちます tachi(ti)masu | 立たない tatanai |
| 行きます ikimasu | 行かない ikanai |
3. Irregular verbs
There are several irregular verbs, but there is no problem if you learn them each time.
In this article, we will only introduce those that occur frequently.
| [masu form] | [nai form] |
| 来ます kimasu | 来ない konai |
| します shimasu | しない shinai |



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